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Indonesia wildfire fuelled by El Niño razes 300 homes

Indonesia wildfire fuelled by El Niño razes 300 homes

Summary

A wildfire on Sumatra island in Indonesia, worsened by the El Niño weather pattern, destroyed nearly 300 homes and forced about 1,000 people to evacuate. The fire spread quickly due to smouldering peatland and strong winds, causing severe smoke and air pollution in the region.

Key Facts

  • The fire began near a village in Bangka Belitung province and residents tried to put it out themselves at first.
  • Peatland, a type of soil that can burn underground, kept the fire smouldering even after it seemed to be out.
  • About 1,000 people fled the village, and many lost their homes made mostly of wood.
  • The village was built on peatland that had been converted into housing last year, in a protected area.
  • El Niño, a climate pattern that causes dry weather, has made fires worse this year in Indonesia.
  • Slash-and-burn clearing for land use has also increased fire risks on Sumatra and Borneo islands.
  • The smoke caused health problems and raised air pollution levels in nearby countries like Singapore and Malaysia.
  • Indonesia’s president ordered maximum government efforts, deploying over 60,000 people to fight the fires.
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