Ukraine is littered with landmines on a scale last seen in Vietnam. How can they be removed?
Summary
Ukraine is covered with many landmines from ongoing conflicts, creating a dangerous and large-scale problem similar to what was seen during the Vietnam War. Removing these landmines is risky and slow, but new technology like remote-controlled machines and advanced detection tools are helping make the process safer and faster.Key Facts
- Eastern Ukraine fields are heavily contaminated with landmines left from fighting with Russian forces.
- Landmines make land unsafe and unusable for years after conflicts end.
- Drone use in Ukraine has increased the spread and variety of landmines, making contamination worse.
- New mines like the POM-3 are especially dangerous because they can be triggered by vibrations and look like everyday items.
- The Halo Trust is a large humanitarian group working to clear mines in Ukraine despite risks from ongoing drone and missile attacks.
- New technology, such as the DMR-7 remote-controlled vehicle, can clear land faster and more safely than manual digging.
- Other high-tech tools include AI image analysis and ground-penetrating radar, which improve mine detection.
- Since Russia’s 2022 invasion, $1.5 billion has been invested in Ukraine’s mine-clearing efforts.
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