The sun sets on India's iconic and controversial Soviet fighter jet
Summary
India's MiG-21 fighter jet, a key part of its air force since the 1960s, is retiring after decades of service. The jet, originally designed by the Soviet Union, played a significant role in India's military operations but earned a reputation for accidents in later years. By the end of its service, the jet had become outdated, though it was still fondly remembered by many pilots.Key Facts
- The MiG-21 was introduced to the Indian Air Force in 1963.
- It once made up two-thirds of India's fighter fleet.
- India acquired 872 MiG aircraft between 1966 and 1980.
- From 1971 to 2012, there were 482 recorded MiG-21 crashes, leading to 171 pilot deaths.
- The MiG-21 was designed for high-altitude speed and adapted for various combat roles.
- India's state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited built the MiG-21 under license.
- Pilots experienced discomfort due to inadequate cockpit air-conditioning for Indian conditions.
- The jet played a role in shaping India's defense ties with Russia and its aerospace industry.
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