Why measles outbreak in Pennsylvania poses risks beyond US borders
Summary
Measles, once declared eliminated in the U.S., has returned with outbreaks in Pennsylvania causing illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths. Public health officials are working to increase vaccinations, especially in under-vaccinated communities, to stop the spread locally and prevent global risks.Key Facts
- The CDC announced the third measles death in the U.S. this year, linked to outbreaks in Pennsylvania.
- Pennsylvania has recorded over 1,200 measles cases and more than 240 hospitalizations in 42 counties this year.
- New York declared a state disaster emergency on October 5 to address rising measles cases in rural areas.
- Vaccination rates among U.S. kindergartners dropped from 95.2% in 2019-2020 to 92.4% in 2025-2026.
- Measles poses risks beyond U.S. borders because low vaccination rates anywhere can lead to outbreaks elsewhere.
- Under-vaccinated Amish and Mennonite communities in Pennsylvania, especially in Lancaster County, have been heavily affected.
- Local officials and community leaders are working together to improve vaccination access and share information.
- Vaccine skepticism remains significant in some communities, requiring trusted local advocates to engage in respectful dialogue.
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