The bitter row over military service that could shape Israel's future
Summary
Israel’s exemption of many ultra-Orthodox Jewish men from military service has become a sharper source of conflict as the country fights on several fronts. The dispute also raises questions about government subsidies, workforce participation and the political influence of Haredi parties.Key Facts
- In early October, military police went to Modi’in to arrest an ultra-Orthodox man who had not reported for military service, prompting a confrontation with protesters.
- The article estimates that ultra-Orthodox Jews make up about 14% of Israel’s population.
- If current growth trends continue, ultra-Orthodox Jews could account for one-third of Israel’s Jewish population by 2050.
- Government support for the community is estimated to cost 35 billion shekels a year.
- Ultra-Orthodox students at traditional religious schools have historically been exempt from military service.
- Many Haredi men study religious texts and are not part of Israel’s workforce.
- Some religious students and rabbis say military service could expose young men to influences that draw them away from their community.
- The article says Haredi parties could play a crucial role in deciding who governs Israel.
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