Italian American Who Democratized Banking, Inspired Capra's George Bailey
Summary
A.P. Giannini founded the Bank of Italy to provide banking services and loans to working-class people and immigrant communities who were often turned away by other banks. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, he moved the bank’s deposits and records to safety, leaving them available to help finance the city’s rebuilding.Key Facts
- Amadeo Pietro Giannini was born in San Jose, California, in 1870 to parents from Genoa, Italy.
- He left school at age 15 to work in his stepfather’s produce business.
- Before entering banking, Giannini helped build a produce wholesaler and sold his stake to its employees.
- In 1904, he founded the Bank of Italy after finding that established banks focused on wealthy customers with collateral.
- The Bank of Italy served working-class immigrants, farmers and other customers who had limited access to bank loans.
- By 1905, the bank’s deposits had reached $700,000, according to the article.
- Before fires following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake damaged the city, Giannini moved the bank’s deposits and records to safety.
- The Bank of Italy later became Bank of America.
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