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Some Student Loan Borrowers Paying Up to $12,000 More on Federal Tax Bills

Some Student Loan Borrowers Paying Up to $12,000 More on Federal Tax Bills

Summary

A report from the nonprofit Protect Borrowers estimates that some people whose federal student loans are forgiven through income-driven repayment plans could owe thousands of dollars more in federal taxes once a temporary tax exemption expires. Its modeled scenarios estimate additional costs of about $6,000 to nearly $12,000, depending on income and family size.

Key Facts

  • The temporary federal exemption for many forms of canceled student debt covered discharges after December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2026.
  • The article says the exemption was not extended for income-driven repayment forgiveness beyond 2025.
  • Income-driven repayment plans set monthly payments partly based on borrowers’ income and family size; eligible borrowers may receive remaining-balance forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of qualifying payments.
  • Protect Borrowers estimates that 2 million to 3 million borrowers could become eligible for income-driven repayment cancellation over the coming decade and face possible federal tax bills.
  • Nearly 13 million Americans are enrolled in income-driven repayment plans, according to the report.
  • The report modeled scenarios using an average canceled balance of $49,697 and annual incomes of $40,000, $60,000, or $80,000.
  • For a single borrower earning $60,000, the report estimates a $15,303 federal tax bill after modeled forgiveness, compared with $4,720 if the canceled debt were not taxed.
  • At $80,000 in income, the report estimates additional costs ranging from $5,964 for a married borrower with two dependents to $11,641 for a single borrower without dependents.
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