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Israel's president formally gives Eisenkot the first chance to form the next government

Israel's president formally gives Eisenkot the first chance to form the next government

Summary

Israeli President Isaac Herzog gave opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot six weeks to try to form a government after an election left no bloc with a parliamentary majority. Eisenkot must negotiate with potential partners, including Arab-led parties, while facing disagreements over military-service exemptions and other coalition terms.

Key Facts

  • The Oct. 27 election produced no clear majority in the 120-seat Knesset, where a government needs at least 61 seats.
  • Netanyahu’s bloc won 53 seats, Eisenkot’s opposition bloc won 48, and Arab-led parties won 19.
  • Eisenkot has six weeks to form a government.
  • Eisenkot said coalition partners must support Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, military or national service, and recognizing Hamas as a terrorist organization.
  • Potential paths include a power-sharing deal with Netanyahu, support from Arab-led parties, or an agreement with ultra-Orthodox parties.
  • Eisenkot and his partners campaigned to end long-standing military draft exemptions for ultra-Orthodox men.
  • Netanyahu has claimed the election was stolen by Arab parties but has offered little evidence; election officials and Herzog said the vote was valid.
  • Israel’s Shin Bet security agency is investigating possible foreign interference, while officials said any wrongdoing found did not significantly affect the result.
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