Summary
The article discusses concerns about declining birth rates and the implications of an aging population. Experts debate how this could affect the number of working-age people who support older generations and explore potential policy solutions.
Key Facts
- Declining birth rates are a concern for many governments globally.
- The U.S. is considering policies like a "baby bonus" to encourage more births.
- Lower birth rates mean fewer workers to support the elderly through pensions and healthcare.
- Economist William Frey highlights the potential impact of low fertility on economic growth.
- Sociologist Karen Guzzo believes fears about low birth rates may be exaggerated.
- The U.S. fertility rate is projected to remain below the replacement level.
- Populations are aging due to past baby booms, notably in the U.S. and Europe.
- Adjustments in pension and healthcare systems could help manage the challenges of an aging population.
