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Israel's new parliament to be sworn in as leaders compete to form government

Israel's new parliament to be sworn in as leaders compete to form government

Summary

Israel’s new Knesset is being sworn in as Gadi Eisenkot tries to form a government and replace caretaker Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Eisenkot has 28 days, with a possible two-week extension, but his bloc lacks a majority and potential partners disagree over military service, Arab-party support and other conditions.

Key Facts

  • Eisenkot received the backing of 67 members of the 120-seat Knesset, compared with 46 for Netanyahu.
  • Eisenkot’s four-party bloc won 48 seats in last month’s election, while Netanyahu’s bloc won 53.
  • The two Arab-led alliances won 19 seats combined, a record for them.
  • Eisenkot proposed a government based on four principles, including mandatory service and dismantling Hamas’s military and governing capabilities.
  • Ultra-Orthodox parties United Torah Judaism and Shas, which hold 13 seats combined, oppose changes to military-service exemptions.
  • The United Arab List has said it is willing to join an Eisenkot-led coalition; the Joint List has offered outside parliamentary support.
  • Avigdor Lieberman has refused to join a minority government that depends on Arab lawmakers.
  • Netanyahu will remain caretaker prime minister until a new government is formed.
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