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What’s the Falklands oil project at the heart of latest UK-Argentina spat?

What’s the Falklands oil project at the heart of latest UK-Argentina spat?

Summary

The UK and Argentina are disputing the Sea Lion oil project near the Falkland Islands at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Argentina is seeking a provisional order to suspend drilling, while the UK says the project can proceed and argues the hearing does not concern sovereignty over the islands.

Key Facts

  • Sea Lion is a joint project involving UK company Rockhopper Exploration and Israel’s Navitas Petroleum.
  • The oilfield lies about 220km from the Falkland Islands, which the UK administers and Argentina claims as Las Malvinas.
  • Rockhopper estimates the field contains 1.7 billion barrels of oil, with 500 million barrels recoverable.
  • The companies expect to begin the project in March 2027 and start oil production in 2028.
  • Argentina filed its tribunal complaint on October 13, seeking provisional measures against the UK and the project.
  • Argentina says the project violates a UN resolution calling on both countries to avoid unilateral actions while the sovereignty dispute remains unresolved.
  • UK Attorney General Ellie Reeves told the tribunal that blocking the project could cost the islands billions of pounds.
  • Argentina’s lawyer argued that island residents do not have the right to decide which state the islands belong to.
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