Summary
Researchers have identified a distinct form of diabetes called Type 5 diabetes, which has been linked to malnutrition in various regions around the world. This form of diabetes does not fit the typical characteristics of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, as it affects malnourished individuals without leading to a condition called ketoacidosis. The International Diabetes Federation has officially adopted the name Type 5 diabetes, and experts are encouraging other health organizations to recognize it.
Key Facts
- In the 1950s, a group of patients in Jamaica showed diabetes symptoms but did not fit the criteria for Type 1 or Type 2.
- This atypical diabetes was first called "Type J" but lacked a formal name until recently.
- Researchers have now named it Type 5 diabetes due to its association with malnutrition.
- This condition can affect an estimated 25 million people worldwide.
- Type 5 diabetes patients do not develop ketoacidosis, a common symptom of Type 1 diabetes.
- Misdiagnosing these patients with Type 1 and treating them with high insulin doses can be dangerous.
- The International Diabetes Federation adopted the Type 5 diabetes name in April.
- Experts are seeking global recognition from entities like the World Health Organization.
