Summary
Changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) will soon start in some states, affecting work requirements for certain adults. The new rules, based on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, adjust who can be exempt from work requirements, mainly focusing on able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs). Some states have already announced when these changes will begin.
Key Facts
- SNAP helps around 42 million people in the U.S. afford groceries.
- The One Big Beautiful Bill Act adjusted SNAP work requirements for some adults.
- Able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) face a three-month SNAP benefit limit unless they work or are exempt.
- The upper age exemption for work requirements has increased to 65 from 59.
- Exemptions for caring for dependent children now apply only for those under 14, down from 18.
- Certain previous exemptions for homeless people, veterans, and young adults from foster care have been removed.
- States can request waivers to adjust the time limit in economic hardship areas.
- Changes are set to start in Pennsylvania on November 1 and in Oregon in January 2026.
