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China’s Control of Submarine Cables Between NATO Nations Under Scrutiny

China’s Control of Submarine Cables Between NATO Nations Under Scrutiny

Summary

A Finnish newspaper has reported concerns over Chinese control of underwater data cables in the Baltic Sea. These cables connect Finland, Estonia, and Sweden, and are managed by a company partly owned by the Chinese government. There are no allegations of misuse, but officials worry about the potential risks to national security and data integrity.

Key Facts

  • A Chinese state-owned company, Citic Telecom CPC, operates data cables in the Baltic Sea.
  • These cables connect Finland, Estonia, and Sweden.
  • The company is connected to China's Digital Silk Road initiative, which expands tech infrastructure globally.
  • Finnish, EU, and U.S. authorities have expressed concerns about Chinese ownership of such critical infrastructure.
  • No misuse of the cables has been detected, but there is concern about potential risks.
  • In 2022, the U.S. banned a Citic Group telecom from operating within its borders.
  • Concerns have grown due to China's foreign policy and its role in internet networks.
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