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How Breast Cancer Screening Could Be Improved for Nearly Half of US Women

How Breast Cancer Screening Could Be Improved for Nearly Half of US Women

Summary

Researchers at Mayo Clinic studied a method to improve breast cancer screening for women with dense breast tissue by adding a test called Molecular Breast Imaging (MBI) to traditional 3D mammograms. The study found that this combination improves cancer detection in these women. However, while experts suggest MBI as a simpler and low-cost option, it is currently available in limited locations in the U.S.

Key Facts

  • Researchers suggest combining 3D mammograms with Molecular Breast Imaging (MBI) for women with dense breast tissue.
  • Nearly half of U.S. women have dense breast tissue, which can make cancer harder to detect using only mammograms.
  • The study involved 2,978 women aged 40–75 with dense breasts and spanned from 2017 to 2022.
  • Using MBI with mammograms detected more cancers than using mammograms alone.
  • The recall rate increased initially but decreased significantly by the second screening when using the combination method.
  • MBI uses a radioactive tracer with a special camera for imaging.
  • This combination test is currently available at about 30 sites across the U.S.
  • Researchers aim to reduce imaging time from 40 to 20 minutes to increase accessibility.

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