Summary
The article discusses the need for a national strategy to recycle nuclear fuel in the United States. It highlights the benefits of recycling, like reducing waste and improving energy efficiency, and mentions ongoing industry efforts and examples from other countries. The article also addresses challenges, such as security concerns and costs, that must be considered in the strategy.
Key Facts
- The demand for nuclear energy is growing, with advanced reactors moving from concept to construction.
- President Trump has issued an executive order for an assessment of recycling spent nuclear fuel.
- Over 90,000 metric tons of used nuclear fuel are stored at 73 sites in the United States.
- Companies like SHINE and Oklo are exploring recycling programs and facilities.
- France's La Hague plant has successfully recycled 36,000 tons of nuclear fuel since the 1970s.
- Recycling can increase fuel availability and reduce waste volume and radioactivity.
- Challenges include securing materials like plutonium, which could potentially be used for weapons.
- High costs are associated with recycling, making it economically viable only when uranium prices are very high.
