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Study finds US asthma inhalers produce same emissions as 500,000 cars

Study finds US asthma inhalers produce same emissions as 500,000 cars

Summary

A study finds that asthma inhalers in the United States produce an amount of emissions similar to 500,000 cars each year. The research, published in JAMA, highlights that traditional metered-dose inhalers are the main contributors, while alternative inhalers with lower emissions are less accessible due to insurance barriers.

Key Facts

  • U.S. asthma inhalers emit emissions equivalent to over 500,000 cars annually.
  • Researchers from UCLA and Harvard analyzed data from 2014 to 2024.
  • Metered-dose inhalers account for 98% of inhaler-related emissions.
  • These inhalers use HFA propellants, which are greenhouse gases.
  • Dry powder and soft mist inhalers have much lower emissions.
  • Insurance issues make it harder to access lower-emission inhalers in the U.S.
  • Alternatives like dry-powder inhalers are more common in countries like Sweden and Japan.
  • The study aims to encourage policy changes for more sustainable inhaler options.
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