Summary
Israel and Hamas have agreed to a U.S.-backed ceasefire, but a major point of disagreement is whether Hamas will surrender its weapons. Hamas publicly refuses to fully disarm, but might consider giving up some weapons in private talks, which complicates achieving lasting peace.
Key Facts
- Israel and Hamas have reached the first phase of a ceasefire deal, supported by the United States.
- Israel demands Hamas give up its weapons and stop governing Gaza for lasting peace.
- Hamas has publicly refused to disarm but may privately consider giving up some offensive weapons.
- Disagreements over disarmament could threaten the ceasefire and lead to further conflict.
- International humanitarian law allows armed groups to defend against occupation.
- Israel and Western countries often require Palestinian groups to disarm before starting peace talks.
- Other armed groups in Gaza, including Islamic Jihad and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, are committed to resisting Israel.
- Some believe Hamas needs to keep some weapons to maintain security in the region.
