Summary
A nearly complete fossil of a new species of ichthyosaur, a prehistoric marine reptile, was found on Dorset's Jurassic Coast. The ichthyosaur, named Xiphodracon goldencapensis or "sword dragon," is unique and offers insights into ichthyosaur evolution.
Key Facts
- The fossil was discovered on Dorset's Jurassic Coast and is from a new species called Xiphodracon goldencapensis.
- Ichthyosaurs were marine reptiles that lived about 185 million years ago and are not the same as dinosaurs.
- The "sword dragon" is about 3 meters long and has unique features, including a prong-like bone near its nostril.
- Scientists believe a bite to the skull from a larger predator, possibly another ichthyosaur, caused its death.
- The fossil was found in 2001 by Chris Moore and now resides in the Royal Ontario Museum in Canada.
- It is one of the most complete ichthyosaur fossils from its time period, helping researchers understand ichthyosaur evolution.
- The fossil spent over 15 years being analyzed before being officially recognized as a new species.
