Summary
In the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides are using artificial intelligence (AI) in military technology. AI is being used to improve target identification, data analysis, and the operation of drones, making warfare more automated. While Ukraine is advancing in AI technology, there are challenges related to ensuring these systems can reliably identify enemies and adhere to rules of war.
Key Facts
- AI is helping both Russian and Ukrainian forces in targeting, information gathering, and de-mining.
- Ukrainian military uses AI to analyze over 50,000 video feeds monthly from the front lines to identify targets.
- AI-enabled drones can autonomously find and attack targets, reducing the need for operators to control them.
- AI systems are anticipated to evolve into fully autonomous weapons that operate without human control.
- Ukrainian developers, like DevDroid, are cautious about using AI fully due to risks of misidentifying soldiers and civilian casualties.
- There are ongoing concerns about whether AI systems can follow international rules of war and avoid harming civilians.
- Ukraine is close to finishing the development of some AI systems, with deployment expected by the end of 2026.
