World fertility rates in 'unprecedented decline', UN says
Summary
A United Nations report highlights that many people worldwide are having fewer children than they want, citing financial costs and lack of partners as major reasons. A survey by the UN Population Fund found that one in five people do not expect to have as many children as they would like, with money being a significant barrier.Key Facts
- A survey interviewed 14,000 people across 14 countries about their plans for having children.
- One in five respondents said they cannot have the number of children they desire.
- The survey included countries with varying income levels and fertility rates, such as the US, India, and South Korea.
- Financial constraints were the main reason 39% of people cited for not having more children.
- In South Korea, 58% said they couldn't afford more children, while in Sweden only 19% said so.
- Infertility was a less common reason, noted by 12% overall, but higher in countries like Thailand and the US.
- Until now, the UN has focused more on populations with high birth rates and unmet contraceptive needs.
- The report marks a new emphasis on declining fertility rates and the obstacles families face in having more children.
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