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Can Australia provide US with rare-earth metals which China has restricted?

Can Australia provide US with rare-earth metals which China has restricted?

Summary

China has tightened its control over exporting rare-earth metals, which are important for technology and defense. Australia is positioning itself to fill the gap and supply these materials to the United States and other countries. Key meetings and partnerships are forming to strengthen this potential new supply chain.

Key Facts

  • China currently controls about 70% of the mining and 90% of the processing of rare-earth metals.
  • Rare-earth metals are important for the defense industry, AI products, and technologies like semiconductors and electric cars.
  • China has limited the export of 12 out of 17 rare-earth metals.
  • Australia is exploring opportunities to supply rare-earth metals to the U.S. and has stated it can be a reliable provider.
  • Australia's Treasurer spoke about this potential during a visit to Washington, D.C.
  • A meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is scheduled to discuss critical minerals.
  • Australia has critical minerals like neodymium but its reserves are smaller than China's.
  • The U.S. company Noveon Magnetics has partnered with Australia's Lynas Rare Earths to supply magnets to U.S. defense companies.
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