What killed Napoleon's army? Scientists find clues in DNA from fallen soldiers' teeth
Summary
In 2001, a mass grave of Napoleon's soldiers was found in Vilnius, Lithuania. Recent DNA analysis from these soldiers' teeth revealed unexpected diseases that likely contributed to their deaths during the retreat from Russia in 1812. The findings indicate that diseases, in addition to cold and hunger, played a significant role in the soldiers' demise.Key Facts
- A mass grave with 2,000 to 3,000 soldiers from Napoleon's army was found in Vilnius, Lithuania, in 2001.
- These soldiers were part of Napoleon's 1812 Russian campaign.
- Napoleon's army faced cold weather, hunger, and diseases during their retreat.
- DNA from the soldiers' teeth showed two unexpected pathogens that contributed to their deaths.
- Common diseases during this time included typhus and trench fever.
- The study used updated DNA analysis techniques to detect ancient pathogens.
- Historical accounts and past DNA findings suggested the presence of body lice, which spread diseases.
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