Three decades, one leader - how Eritreans had their hopes dashed
Summary
Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki has been in power for 32 years and has not held elections, despite initial promises of a democratic system. Initially seen as a reformist leader, his presidency has shifted towards a more centralized rule, especially after postponing elections indefinitely following a war with Ethiopia.Key Facts
- Isaias Afwerki became Eritrea's president 32 years ago.
- He never faced an election during his time in power.
- Isaias first gained attention as a leader when Eritrea defeated Ethiopia in 1991.
- Initially, he promised a democratic system and received international praise.
- A new constitution was ratified in 1997, but elections were postponed after a war with Ethiopia in 1998.
- Critics, including former allies, accused him of abusing power and becoming more authoritarian.
- In March 2001, senior officials called for implementing the constitution and holding elections.
- Eritrea experienced some early democratic openness, but this ended by September 2001.
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