Who was Soeharto, the late leader named Indonesia’s ‘national hero’?
Summary
Indonesia's former president, Muhammad Soeharto, was posthumously named a national hero, sparking controversy due to his history of human rights violations. President Prabowo Subianto awarded the title despite protests from activists and affected families. Soeharto ruled Indonesia for 32 years, known for economic growth but also accusations of corruption and severe crackdowns on dissent.Key Facts
- Muhammad Soeharto served as Indonesia's second president from 1967 to 1998.
- He seized power from Indonesia's first president, Sukarno.
- Soeharto's rule included human rights abuses and a crackdown on alleged communists.
- He invaded East Timor in 1975, leading to substantial casualties.
- Soeharto was supported by Western countries during the Cold War.
- Accusations of corruption and nepotism surrounded his rule, but he was never tried.
- He resigned in 1998 following protests and an economic crisis.
- Soeharto's name was added to Indonesia's national hero list on National Hero Day.
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