June 28, 2025

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Why America's giant bunker-busting bombs may have failed to reach their target

Why America's giant bunker-busting bombs may have failed to reach their target

Summary

In June 2025, the U.S. used its powerful bunker-busting bombs, called the Massive Ordnance Penetrator, on Iran's deeply buried Fordo nuclear site. However, a classified assessment reportedly showed that the bombs did not significantly damage the site and only set back Iran's nuclear program by a few months, contradicting previous claims of complete destruction.

Key Facts

  • The U.S. carried out a strike on Iran's Fordo nuclear site using the Massive Ordnance Penetrator bomb.
  • The bomb is designed to penetrate deep underground and weighs 30,000 pounds.
  • Fordo is located under approximately 300 feet of rock.
  • A classified assessment suggested the bombs caused only limited damage to Fordo.
  • The bombing reportedly delayed Iran's nuclear program by only a few months.
  • The White House contested these findings, asserting the bombs destroyed the target.
  • The assessment was confirmed by a U.S. official but remains officially unspoken due to classification.
  • A similar past attempt involved a nuclear weapon for penetrating underground sites, but it was abandoned.

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