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Ultra-processed food is global health threat, experts warn

Ultra-processed food is global health threat, experts warn

Summary

International experts warn that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) present a global health risk. They urge governments to take action, like introducing warnings and taxes, to reduce consumption and fund healthier alternatives. The review highlights links between UPFs and chronic diseases but acknowledges that more research is needed to confirm direct causes.

Key Facts

  • A global review by 43 experts based on 104 studies suggests UPFs may be linked to higher risks of 12 chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
  • Ultra-processed foods are those with more than five ingredients not usually found at home, like additives and preservatives.
  • Examples of UPFs include sausages, crisps, pastries, and fizzy drinks.
  • Researchers call for governments to add warnings and higher taxes on UPFs to support access to nutritious foods.
  • Critics argue that the review does not prove UPFs directly cause health harms and that more research is necessary.
  • Some scientists believe UPFs' negative health effects are hard to separate from other lifestyle factors.
  • The Nova classification system, used in the review, focuses on processing levels, but critics say it overlooks the nutritional value of some processed foods.
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