Sudan has vast oil, gold and agricultural resources. Who controls them?
Summary
Sudan has been experiencing a civil war involving its army and the paramilitary group RSF, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis. The conflict hinders the country's potential to utilize its rich resources like oil, gold, and agricultural products effectively. Different regions and resources are controlled by either the army or the RSF, with significant implications for Sudan's economy.Key Facts
- Sudan's civil war began three years ago, involving the army and RSF.
- Over 9.5 million people in Sudan have been displaced because of the conflict.
- The country has abundant resources, including oil, gold, and agricultural land.
- The army controls the north and east, covering areas like Khartoum and Port Sudan.
- RSF controls the western region of Darfur and some oil fields near South Sudan.
- Sudan's main exports in 2023 were oil, gold, and agricultural products, totaling $5.09 billion.
- Sudan is the largest world exporter of sesame seeds and gum arabic.
- The Blue and White Niles converge in Khartoum, creating prime agricultural land mostly army-controlled.
- Sudan's primary oil production is linked to both Sudan and South Sudan, with significant infrastructure controlled by both parties.
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