First-of-Its-Kind Map Reveals States With Most Epilepsy Cases
Summary
A new study created a map showing which U.S. states have more cases of epilepsy, especially among older adults. The research found that states in the South, like Louisiana and Mississippi, have higher rates of this condition. The study used data from Medicare to understand the factors that might be causing more cases in these areas.Key Facts
- Researchers from Houston Methodist Research Institute and Case Western Reserve University did the study.
- The study focused on epilepsy rates among people 65 and older in the U.S.
- The "epilepsy belt" includes states in the South such as Louisiana, Mississippi, East Texas, and central Oklahoma.
- The study used data from 4.8 million Medicare beneficiaries collected between 2016 and 2019.
- Lack of sleep, extreme heat, obesity, lack of exercise, and poor access to health care were linked to higher rates of epilepsy.
- Regions with high epilepsy rates also tend to have limited transportation and lower socioeconomic status.
- The study highlights the link between environmental and social factors and epilepsy rates.
- Researchers suggest using this information for better public health strategies to help those at risk.
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