India’s lion numbers soar: Why are some conservationists worried?
Summary
In May, Gujarat's forest department reported a 32% increase in India's wild lion population since 2020, totaling 891 lions. The census revealed more lions now live in areas outside the main Gir forest sanctuary. Despite these rising numbers, experts highlight challenges like human-animal conflicts, as shown by a recent tragic incident in Amreli district.Key Facts
- The lion population in Gujarat increased by 32% over five years, reaching 891 lions.
- Lions in India are primarily found in Gujarat, with the Gir National Park being a central area for their conservation.
- The 2023 census showed more lions living in areas outside Gir forest, with satellite populations numbering 497.
- These satellite populations are in 11 districts, including Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, now considered a "second home" for lions.
- India has launched Project Lion, a conservation effort with a budget of 29,277 million Indian rupees ($341 million).
- Experts express concern over human-animal conflicts and question the current methods of counting lions.
- The lion census was conducted in May across 735 regions using digital photography and personnel.
- Experts suggest more reliable methods, like using whisker patterns for identifying individual lions, to improve accuracy in future counts.
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