Why is Ukraine withdrawing from the Ottawa Treaty banning landmines?
Summary
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine might leave the Ottawa Treaty, which bans the use of antipersonnel landmines, as part of its conflict with Russia. Ukraine believes that using such mines is crucial for defense due to Russia's extensive use of them. The Ottawa Treaty, signed by over 160 countries, aims to eliminate landmines because they cannot distinguish between civilians and soldiers.Key Facts
- Ukraine is considering leaving the Ottawa Treaty, which bans antipersonnel landmines.
- The Ottawa Treaty was created in December 1997 to stop the use and stockpiling of these mines.
- Over 160 countries have agreed to the treaty, including Ukraine in 2005.
- Major countries like China, Russia, and the United States have not signed the treaty.
- Russia has been accused of using antipersonnel mines against Ukraine.
- Antipersonnel mines are banned because they can harm civilians long after conflicts end.
- If Ukraine exits the treaty, it will be able to produce and store landmines.
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