East Timor still searches for justice, 50 years after Indonesian invasion
Summary
East Timor continues to seek justice 50 years after the Indonesian military invaded in 1975, leading to a long struggle for independence. The invasion sparked a 24-year occupation characterized by violence and resistance from local leaders and citizens.Key Facts
- East Timor was invaded by Indonesia in December 1975, just over a week after declaring independence from Portugal.
- The invasion led to a 24-year occupation, marked by military rule, violence, and repression against the Timorese people.
- Berta dos Santos, a survivor, recalls the brutality of the invasion, including assaults on women and children.
- The Indonesian forces conducted mass violence, including sexual assault and detainment of those resisting their control.
- Some East Timorese leaders, such as Jose Ramos-Horta, fled abroad to advocate for independence.
- Major-General Americo Ximenes, an East Timorese leader, fought against Indonesian forces as part of the resistance group FALINTIL.
- East Timor is located between Indonesia and Australia's northern territories, and has a population of around 1.4 million people.
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