Strange Chernobyl Black Fungus May Eat Radiation
Summary
Scientists have discovered a black fungus thriving on radiation at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. This fungus uses radiation as an energy source, a process called "radiosynthesis," and might help protect astronauts from space radiation. Researchers are still studying how this fungus works and its potential applications.Key Facts
- A black fungus was found growing in Chernobyl, surviving on ionizing radiation.
- Ionizing radiation can damage DNA and cause health problems, but some fungi are attracted to it.
- Over 35 types of fungi were found around Chernobyl, many reaching for radiation like plants reach for sunlight.
- The fungi have melanin, which helps them tolerate extreme radiation levels.
- "Radiosynthesis" is the process by which these fungi may use radiation as an energy source.
- Scientists need to study more to understand exactly how the fungi convert radiation into energy.
- Potential space applications include protecting astronauts from cosmic radiation using this fungus.
- Tests on the International Space Station showed the fungi might provide effective radiation shielding.
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