July 07, 2025

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What happened right before the Senate’s big vote on Trump’s big bill

What happened right before the Senate’s big vote on Trump’s big bill

Summary

The U.S. Senate approved President Donald Trump's major tax and spending cut bill by a 51-50 vote. Vice President JD Vance cast the deciding vote during a long session where senators considered many amendments.

Key Facts

  • The Senate approved President Trump's bill with a close 51-50 vote.
  • Vice President JD Vance broke the tie to pass the bill.
  • This session involved the longest "vote-a-rama" in history, lasting 27 hours.
  • Senators went through 49 votes and many potential changes to the bill.
  • Three Republican senators voted against the bill: Susan Collins, Thom Tillis, and Rand Paul.
  • Concerns about Medicaid cuts and the deficit were reasons for opposition.
  • Senator Lisa Murkowski played a key role in the vote's outcome.
  • The bill used a special process called "budget reconciliation," which involves a step called the "Byrd bath" to ensure parts of the bill have a budgetary effect.

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