Summary
A crisis is developing in Israel over a draft bill that proposes ending the exemption of ultra-Orthodox Jewish men from military service. The Israeli government is discussing this bill to require them to serve in the army like other citizens. The issue has led to protests and increased tensions within the country.
Key Facts
- The draft bill aims to end the exemption for ultra-Orthodox men from military service in Israel.
- This exemption has been in place since 1948 but was ruled illegal 20 years ago by Israel's High Court.
- In the past year, the Israeli government issued 24,000 draft notices, but only 1,200 ultra-Orthodox men reported for duty.
- Large protests have occurred in Jerusalem with tens of thousands of Haredi men participating.
- Some ultra-Orthodox communities have created a system called "Black Alert" to quickly mobilize protesters against arrests of draft-evaders.
- Protests and tensions reflect a broader conflict over the role of religion in Israel's national identity.
- Ultra-Orthodox leaders argue that their religious study is vital for protecting the country and oppose mandatory military service.
- In Israel, the debate over this issue is creating significant political challenges for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
