Summary
The U.S. "war on drugs" started in 1971 under President Richard Nixon, aiming to reduce drug abuse and trafficking. Over 50 years, the policy has led to high incarceration rates, especially affecting Black communities, and a large amount of money spent with little impact on drug supply or demand. Recently, President Trump has signaled military intentions against Venezuela based on unproven drug trafficking claims.
Key Facts
- The "war on drugs" began in 1971 when President Nixon called drug abuse the top public enemy.
- Since the policy started, the U.S. has spent over $1 trillion on drug-related efforts.
- The approach has significantly increased imprisonment rates, particularly among Black Americans.
- Policies in the 1980s, such as the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, led to racial disparities in sentencing.
- Overdose deaths have reached high levels, especially due to fentanyl.
- Some states have legalized cannabis, showing a shift in drug policy discussions.
- The U.S. has been accused of fuelling organized crime in Latin America through drug policies.
- President Trump has pointed to possible military action against Venezuela over alleged drug trafficking.
