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Ancient DNA shows genetic link between Mesopotamia and Egypt, researchers find

Ancient DNA shows genetic link between Mesopotamia and Egypt, researchers find

Summary

Ancient DNA from an Egyptian skeleton showed genetic links between ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian cultures. Researchers found that most of this person's genes connected to North Africa, but some were similar to people from the Fertile Crescent, an area known for early Mesopotamian civilization.

Key Facts

  • The DNA was taken from a well-preserved skeleton found in an Egyptian tomb.
  • The skeleton dates back between 4,495 and 4,880 years.
  • Researchers found that 80% of the genetic links were to North Africa.
  • 20% of the genes linked the individual to the Fertile Crescent region in the Middle East.
  • Historical trade, pottery styles, and writing systems hinted at earlier connections between these cultures.
  • The Nile River likely facilitated movement and exchange between Egypt and neighboring regions.
  • The individual likely lived during ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom, a time of political stability.
  • The skeleton analysis suggests the man was in his 60s and worked as a potter.

Source Information