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Inside Syria’s fight to identify the disappeared

Inside Syria’s fight to identify the disappeared

Summary

The Syrian Identification Centre is working to identify people who disappeared during the regime of Bashar al-Assad. The process involves examining mass graves, with experts like Dr. Anas Hourani analyzing remains to figure out who these individuals were. The effort is slowed by a lack of DNA facilities and specialized staff.

Key Facts

  • The Syrian Identification Centre is located in Damascus and contains remains from mass graves.
  • Forced disappearances were a common occurrence under Bashar al-Assad's regime.
  • After the regime fell in December 2024, efforts began to identify missing individuals.
  • Dr. Anas Hourani, a forensic expert, leads the effort, which may take years to complete.
  • There are as many as 66 mass graves in Syria, according to estimates.
  • Around 30,000 detainees were released from prisons when the regime collapsed.
  • Estimates of missing persons range from 100,000 to possibly 300,000.
  • The absence of fully functioning DNA labs complicates the identification process.

Source Information