Summary
The Supreme Court is hearing a case on President Trump's authority to fire independent agency leaders. At stake is a precedent from 1935, known as Humphrey's Executor, which limits the President's ability to remove agency heads without cause. The decision could allow more direct presidential control over agencies.
Key Facts
- President Trump fired Rebecca Slaughter, a Democratic FTC Commissioner, and wants the Supreme Court to allow such removals.
- Humphrey's Executor, a case from 1935, set rules that protect agency heads from being fired without specific reasons.
- Recently, the Supreme Court weakened this precedent for federal agencies with a single director.
- In 2023, the Supreme Court allowed Trump to remove members of boards like the National Labor Relations Board.
- A federal judge initially blocked Trump’s removal of Slaughter, but the Supreme Court allowed it temporarily.
- Justice Elena Kagan dissented, arguing the court shouldn't change the balance of power between Congress and the President.
- The case reflects ongoing debates over presidential power and control of independent federal agencies.
