Summary
The article discusses how the current international system, established after World War II, struggles to address issues like the violence in Gaza due to structural limitations. It explains how the United Nations (UN), with its permanent Security Council members wielding veto power, often finds itself unable to act effectively against powerful states. The article suggests these challenges stem from historical, ideological, and economic factors embedded in the system.
Key Facts
- The international system was created after World War II to prevent another global conflict.
- The United Nations was designed to promote global peace but has limited power due to structural issues.
- Five countries are permanent members of the UN Security Council, each with veto power: the United States, Soviet Union (now Russia), France, the United Kingdom, and China.
- The power dynamics of these countries often prevent the UN from enforcing international law effectively.
- The UN's current structure often prioritizes the interests of powerful nations over smaller or weaker ones.
- There is a call for fundamental reforms from the Global South and civil society to address these limitations.
- The UN has been criticized for its handling of the situation in Gaza, highlighting its structural weaknesses.
