Summary
Scientists found evidence that Neanderthals made fires intentionally about 415,000 years ago in Suffolk, Britain. This discovery is much older than the previous evidence of fire-making, which was about 50,000 years ago in France. The site contains a hearth that shows signs of repeated fire use, indicating advanced skills in making fire.
Key Facts
- The new evidence comes from a former clay pit near Barnham, Suffolk, Britain.
- The site dates back to about 415,000 years ago.
- Previously, the oldest evidence of fire-making was from 50,000 years ago in France.
- Neanderthals in Barnham left behind a hearth with signs of repeated use, such as heated clay and tools broken by heat.
- Two pieces of iron pyrite found at the site indicate they might have been used to spark fires.
- This discovery suggests Neanderthals were skilled at making fire and used it for heat, cooking, and protection.
- Controlled fire helped early humans survive in colder areas and may have played a role in social activities like storytelling.
- The find changes previous ideas about the innovation and skills of Neanderthals and potentially other ancient humans.
