Summary
China's population is expected to decline significantly over the coming decades, with a projected loss of about 140 million by 2050 and approximately 760 million by 2100. This is due to low birth rates and an aging population, which are leading to fewer workers and more retirees. China has made efforts to increase birth rates but has so far struggled to reverse the trend.
Key Facts
- China's population could decrease by more than California's population in the next ten years.
- The United Nations estimates a loss of about 140 million people by 2050 and approximately 760 million by 2100.
- The drop in population is linked to a low birth rate and an aging population.
- Fewer workers will have to support more retirees, affecting economic growth and healthcare systems.
- China's one-child policy, in place from 1979 to 2016, contributed to reduced birth rates.
- Despite later policy changes allowing more children, birth rates have not significantly increased.
- China is providing incentives like cash subsidies and child-care support to encourage higher birth rates.
- Projections suggest that China’s population decline will speed up over the coming decades.
