Summary
Kabul may run out of water in the next five years, as a new report highlights severe groundwater depletion due to overuse and climate change. The city's aquifers could dry up by 2030, affecting millions of residents and causing severe water shortages and contamination.
Key Facts
- Kabul's groundwater levels have dropped by 25 to 30 meters in the past decade.
- Water extraction in Kabul exceeds natural recharge by 44 million cubic meters each year.
- Nearly half of Kabul's bore wells, which provide drinking water, are dry, according to UNICEF.
- 80% of the groundwater is unsafe for consumption due to contamination.
- Kabul's population has grown from less than one million to six million since 2001, increasing water demand.
- The divide between wealthy and poor residents is worsening, as richer people can afford deeper wells.
- Approximately 120,000 unregulated bore wells exist in Kabul, adding to the water management challenges.
- The water crisis could displace approximately three million residents by 2030 if not addressed.
