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Q&A: East Timor’s President Ramos-Horta on diplomacy, Gaza, and the West

Q&A: East Timor’s President Ramos-Horta on diplomacy, Gaza, and the West

Summary

East Timor's President Jose Ramos-Horta talked about the country's history since Indonesia's invasion in 1975. Ramos-Horta played a key role in advocating for East Timor's independence during his years in exile. The country achieved independence in 2002 and recently joined ASEAN, but it still faces economic struggles.

Key Facts

  • East Timor was invaded by Indonesia on December 7, 1975.
  • Jose Ramos-Horta was East Timor's foreign minister at the time of the invasion.
  • Ramos-Horta advocated for East Timor's independence internationally while in exile.
  • He shared a Nobel Peace Prize in 1996 with Bishop Carlos Belo for their efforts in promoting peace.
  • East Timor became fully independent in 2002 after a UN-sponsored referendum in 1999.
  • The country recently became the 11th member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  • East Timor remains one of Southeast Asia’s poorest nations.
  • Ramos-Horta discussed future hopes for economic development through trade and gas field projects.
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