Summary
Archaeologists have found a 3,500-year-old city called Peñico in northern Peru. This ancient city served as an important trading hub that connected different communities, including those from the coast, mountains, and jungle. The discovery provides new insights into the Americas' oldest civilization, the Caral.
Key Facts
- The ancient city Peñico was discovered in Peru's northern Barranca province.
- Peñico is estimated to be about 3,500 years old and was a key trading center.
- The city is located roughly 200 kilometers north of Lima and 600 meters above sea level.
- Researchers found 18 structures, including temples and homes, and discovered ceremonial objects and sculptures.
- The city is near Caral, the oldest known civilization in the Americas, established around 3,000 BC.
- Peñico's strategic location facilitated trade between coastal, highland, and jungle communities.
- The excavation was led by Dr. Ruth Shady, who also researched Caral in the 1990s.
- Peñico is considered a continuation of Caral society, which was impacted by climate change.
