Sixty years ago, the world tried to stop racial discrimination and failed
Summary
The article discusses the origins and ongoing challenges of combating racial discrimination globally. It highlights how African nations initially led efforts to create international laws against racism in the 1960s, but many forms of discrimination still persist today. The piece describes specific instances of racial discrimination across several countries and the role of colonial history in shaping these issues.Key Facts
- African countries proposed an international treaty to stop racial discrimination at the United Nations in 1963.
- The UN General Assembly adopted this treaty, known as the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), in 1965.
- Racial discrimination remains a problem worldwide, affecting areas like law enforcement and immigration policies.
- In Brazil, police operations in Rio de Janeiro favelas resulted in over 100 deaths, mainly affecting poor Afro-Brazilians.
- In Tunisia, authorities have used immigration laws to target Black refugees for arrests and expulsions.
- Kenyan domestic workers in Saudi Arabia face racism and harsh working conditions.
- In the U.S., initiatives to address systemic racism have been reduced, and ICE conducts raids on migrants.
- Some new digital technologies and social media platforms are contributing to racism and spreading harmful content.
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