Sudanese bloc declares Nairobi roadmap, but is it a civilian breakthrough?
Summary
On December 16, several Sudanese political parties, armed groups, and civil society organizations signed a political roadmap in Nairobi. This roadmap is intended to end Sudan's ongoing conflict and promote a transition to a democratic government. It aims to place civilians in a central role, distinct from the military factions in Sudan.Key Facts
- The roadmap consists of nine points focused on civilian-led initiatives for peace in Sudan.
- It aims to establish civilians as a third force against the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
- The document does not provide specific steps for military reform.
- The declaration reflects themes from a previous statement by the Quad countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and the United States).
- Signatories include major Sudanese political parties, civil society groups, and prominent figures like former Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and Abdelwahid al-Nur of the Sudan Liberation Movement.
- Criticism exists that the roadmap mirrors past civilian efforts that failed to represent Sudan's broader civic movement.
- Resistance committees, grassroots groups crucial in past protests, were not formally part of the agreement.
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