Summary

**Summary:** A leaked audio recording allegedly proves that former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina authorized the use of deadly force against student protests in 2024, according to a BBC investigation. Hasina is being tried in absentia for crimes linked to the deaths of up to 1,400 people during the unrest, with prosecutors planning to use the recording as evidence. **Key Facts:** - BBC verified an audio recording where Sheikh Hasina reportedly directed security forces to shoot protesters. - The protests were initially about job quotas for families of independence war fighters and grew into a larger movement. - The United Nations estimated up to 1,400 people died during the protests. - Hasina is currently in India and claims innocence, denying all charges. - The audio recording was matched with known samples of Hasina’s voice by Bangladesh and verified by audio experts. - Military-grade weapons were reportedly used in the crackdown. - Leaked tapes from the National Telecommunications Monitoring Centre surfaced online in March 2024. - Prosecutors regard the recording as key evidence in Hasina’s trial for crimes against humanity.