India's solar boom faces a hidden waste problem
Summary
India has rapidly increased its use of solar energy, making it the third-largest producer in the world. However, the country faces a challenge in managing the waste generated by old solar panels, which can contain toxic materials. Without better recycling facilities and plans, India could face a significant waste problem in the future.Key Facts
- India is now the third-largest solar energy producer globally.
- Solar power accounts for more than 20% of India's energy capacity.
- Solar panels are mainly recyclable but can contain toxic metals like lead and cadmium.
- India has no dedicated budget for solar-waste recycling and limited facilities to process old panels.
- A study predicts India will generate over 11 million tonnes of solar waste by 2047.
- Managing this waste would require nearly 300 recycling facilities and $478 million in investment.
- In 2022, India included solar panels under e-waste rules, requiring manufacturers to recycle them.
- Enforcement of these recycling rules is not consistent, especially for small-scale installations.
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