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What’s happening in Myanmar’s civil war as military holds elections?

What’s happening in Myanmar’s civil war as military holds elections?

Summary

Parts of Myanmar are holding an election that critics argue is an effort by the military to legitimize their control following a coup in 2021. The election is happening amid a civil war involving ethnic armed groups and opposition militias fighting the military, with widespread conflict and much of the population needing aid.

Key Facts

  • Myanmar is conducting a multi-phased election amid ongoing civil war.
  • The military overthrew the government of Aung San Suu Kyi nearly five years ago.
  • Voting has been canceled in 56 of Myanmar's 330 townships due to conflict.
  • Since the 2021 coup, approximately 90,000 people have died, and over 3.5 million have been displaced.
  • Half of Myanmar’s population, about 27.5 million people, need humanitarian help.
  • Ethnic groups and militias had gained ground but faced setbacks due to a peace deal brokered by China.
  • The Myanmar military has regained territory and is increasing its forces through conscription and military advancements.
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